Separable verbs (intro)

A1 · Beginner · Basics

The rule

The prefix goes to the end of the sentence.

How it works

Separable verbs have a prefix, such as an-, auf-, aus-, ein-, mit-, vor- or zu-, that splits off in main clauses and goes to the end. The stem stays in second position. This is one of the features that makes German word order distinctive, and it applies to very common verbs such as aufstehen, anrufen and einkaufen.

When to use it

Use separable verbs such as anrufen, aufstehen and einkaufen, which split in main clauses.

Use cases

Examples

Common mistake

Leaving the prefix attached in a main clause: "Ich stehe um sieben auf" is correct; "Ich aufstehe" is not.

Memory tip

The prefix goes to the end of the clause. Learn the verb with its prefix, like "aufstehen: ich stehe auf".

Related grammar topics

All grammar topics · A1 grammar