Konjunktiv II – unreal conditions

B1 · Intermediate · Advanced Structures

The rule

wenn + Konjunktiv II, Konjunktiv II.

How it works

Unreal conditions (things that are not true or are unlikely) use wenn with the Konjunktiv II in the condition clause and the Konjunktiv II or würde-construction in the result clause: Wenn ich Zeit hätte, würde ich dich besuchen. The structure is the German equivalent of "If I had time, I would visit you."

When to use it

Describe unreal conditions with wenn plus Konjunktiv II in one clause and Konjunktiv II in the other.

Use cases

Examples

Common mistake

Using the indicative for unreal conditions: "Wenn ich Zeit hätte" is right, "Wenn ich Zeit habe" is not.

Memory tip

Wenn ich Zeit hätte, würde ich kommen.

Read the wider picture in our guide: German Verbs and Word Order: Tenses, Modals and Sentence Structure.

Related grammar topics

All grammar topics · B1 grammar